ACUPCC Reporting System

GHG Report for Arizona State University

Submitted on September 15, 2008; last updated on May 16, 2012

Summary Statistics

Making fair comparisons between higher education institutions is always challenging due to the rich diversity of higher education. The unverified nature of the information in this database and unavailability of unbiased normalization metrics means such comparisons are even more difficult. Users should therefore approach direct institution to institution comparisons with caution and recognize that all comparisons between institutions are inherently biased.
Total Per Full-Time Enrollment Per 1000 Square Feet % Offset
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2) 243,300 metric tons of CO2e 4.1 metric tons of CO2e 20.4 metric tons of CO2e 0%
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2 + 3) 308,227 metric tons of CO2e 5.2 metric tons of CO2e 25.9 metric tons of CO2e 0%
Net emissions 308,227 metric tons of CO2e 5.2 metric tons of CO2e 25.9 metric tons of CO2e N/A

Emissions Inventory Methodology and Boundaries

Start date of the 12-month period covered in this report July 1, 2006
Consolidation methodology used to determine organizational boundaries Operational control approach
If any institution-owned, leased, or operated buildings or other holdings that should fall within the organizational boundaries are omitted, briefly explain why.

The ASU Research Park, a research partnership complex, does not house any residential, academic, university operations or student involved research activities. The majority of the buildings are owned and operated by entities external to the university.

Emissions calculation tool used Clean Air-Cool Planet
Please describe why this tool was selected.

The CA-CP Campus Carbon Calculator was recommended in the ACUPCC reporting system instructions. The CA-CP tool was also used because of its ease of use by interested parties and it was the tool used for our fy' 06 baseline study.

Please describe the source(s) of the emissions coefficients used.

CA-CP Campus Carbon Calculator's default emissions coefficients.

Which version of IPCC's list of global warming potentials did you use? Third Assessment Report
Who primarily conducted this emissions inventory? Sustainability office staff
Please describe the process of conducting the inventory.

Inventory data was collected from a wide variety of campus sources for seven primary categories of greenhouse gas emission activities:

• Energy production and use (including purchased and site-generated utilities)
• Commuter transportation (including automobile, bus and shuttle use)
• ASU vehicle fleet usage – fuel purchases
• University Business Travel
• Municipal solid waste production and disposal
• Usage of nitrogen-containing agricultural fertilizers
• Fugitive emissions of halogenated refrigerants

Data collection for each of these categories is discussed in greater detail below.

• Energy production and use

The primary source of ASU’s GHG emissions is the production and use of energy on ASU's Tempe campus, West Campus, Polytechnic Campus and the Downtown Phoenix Campus. These emissions are produced by the combustion of natural gas at Central Plant (CP) and the Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Facility for electricity, steam, and chilled water production, as well as, from the combustion of fossil fuels by Arizona Public Service Company (APS) the utility company providing purchased electricity to that campus. APS or Salt River Project (SRP) power plants supply purchased electricity for all four ASU campuses using coal, nuclear, and natural gas as their primary generation sources. Data collected for this category included the total purchased kWh of electricity from APS or SRP and the total purchased therm of natural gas for use in campus boilers or other stationary sources.

• Commuter transportation

Data collected to determine miles traveled from commuter transportation included total decals sold at each campus and commuter driving patterns and average miles traveled. For the most part, the data was only available for FY2006 and FY2007 projections. Where possible, estimates were either extrapolated from or based directly on 2006 data, when no other data were available. Bus ridership data was available for FY 2006 and 2007. Bus ridership data included total boarding's by city, month, and route, which was used to calculate an average distance traveled by commuters.

• ASU vehicle fleet usage

Data on the ASU vehicle fleet was collected in the form of total usage of gasoline or diesel fuel used in these vehicles.

• University Business Travel

Flight mileage for International Travel was calculated using actual destination data provided by the ASU Travel Office. Specific destinations for regional and out of state travel were unavailable, therefore these areas of travel were calculated by averaging the mileage for the destinations most representative of ASU travel, multiplied by the total number of trips taken. International and National travel includes estimated flight mileage only (omitting ground travel), in-state travel was assumed as ground travel only. This should be considered a place holder only and the information provided will be updated with more complete data in subsequent years.

• Municipal solid waste production and disposal

Municipal solid waste data was collected from monthly municipal solid waste billing records.

• Usage of nitrogen-containing agricultural fertilizers

Fertilizer usage data included type of fertilizer, nitrogen content, and total amount used.

• Fugitive emissions of halogenated refrigerants

Halogenated refrigerants, such as HFCs and HCFCs, are used in chiller operations in the Central Plant and can be released due to leaks or equipment repairs. Data on specific refrigerants and their respective fugitive emissions were provided by ASU Facilities Management and ASU Environmental Health and Safety.

Please describe any emissions sources that were classified as de minimis and explain how a determination of the significance of these emissions was made.

No information provided

Please describe any data limitations related to this submission and any major assumptions made in response to these limitations.

Results of this initial inventory are highly contingent on the availability and quality of the data on which emissions calculations are based. In many cases data were not available to provide a complete historical perspective without assumptions or extrapolation. Where multiple years of data were available, they were extrapolated forward or backward where possible.

Business travel data was available on the number and destination of international trips, which could be manually assessed to estimate miles flown. In addition, for regional and national travel, the only information available is number and cost of trips, from which estimated miles were determined.

Emissions Data

Emissions from the following sources (in metric tons of CO2e)

Scope 1 Emissions
Stationary Combustion 43,918.0 metric tons of CO2e
Mobile Combustion 1,280.0 metric tons of CO2e
Process Emissions 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Fugitive Emissions 11,430.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 1 emissions 56,628.0 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions
Purchased Electricity 185,236.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Heating 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Cooling 1,436.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Steam 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 2 emissions 186,672.0 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions
Commuting 34,752.0 metric tons of CO2e
Air Travel 27,690.0 metric tons of CO2e
Solid Waste 2,485.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 3 emissions 64,927.0 metric tons of CO2e
Biogenic Emissions
Biogenic Emissions from Stationary Combustion No information provided
Biogenic Emissions from Mobile Combustion No information provided

Mitigation Data

Carbon Offsets
Carbon offsets purchased 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Offset verification program(s) No information provided
Description of offsets purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

n/a

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)
Total RECs purchased 0 kWh
Percent of total electricity consumption mitigated through the purchase of RECs 0.0 %
Emissions reductions due to the purchase of RECs 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
REC verification program(s) No information provided
Description of RECs purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

A small number of REC’s have been purchased related to new buildings LEED assignments. Any credit related to these purchases has been omitted due to their minimal influence on our overall footprint.

Sequestration and Carbon Storage
Sequestration due to land owned by the institution 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Description of how sequestration was calculated

n/a

Carbon storage due to composting 0.0 metric tons of CO2e

Normalization and Contextual Data

Building Space
Gross square feet of building space 11,909,662.0 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of laboratory space 780,262.0 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of health care space 29,121.0 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of residential space 1,516,918.0 sq ft
Population
Total Student Enrollment (FTE) 59068.0
Residential Students 6100
Full-time Commuter Students 12994
Part-time Commuter Students 3746
Non-Credit Students 2004
Full-time Faculty 2471
Part-time Faculty 391
Full-time Staff 5416
Part-time Staff 1432
Other Contextual Data
Endowment Size 478385000
Heating Degree Days 941
Cooling Degree Days 4862
Please describe any circumstances specific to your institution that provide context for understanding your greenhouse gas emissions this year.

n/a

Supporting Documentation

Completed inventory narrative No information provided
Completed inventory calculator Download

Auditing and Verification

These emissions data have been audited, verified, or peer-reviewed.
Please briefly describe this verification, if any.

Verified by experts within the university.